Hot-rolled plates and hot-rolled coils are fundamental products in steel processing. They are manufactured by rolling steel billets at a high temperature of 1100-1250°C, with the former being in flat plate form and the latter in coil form. The core process involves utilizing high temperature to enhance the plasticity of the steel billets. After being thinned through rough rolling and finish rolling, the organizational performance is controlled by laminar cooling, and finally, they are coiled or cut into shape.
These products retain the characteristics of the hot-rolled state: moderate strength (yield strength 235-690MPa), good plasticity (elongation ≥15%), and slight scale is allowed on the surface. The materials cover low-carbon steels (such as Q235), low-alloy steels (such as Q355), and special-purpose steels (such as SPFH series for automobiles, X70 pipeline steel). They can be adjusted through composition and process to meet different requirements.
Widely used in fields such as building structures, automobile manufacturing, and mechanical processing, they also serve as the base material for cold-rolled plates and galvanized plates. With high cost performance and excellent workability, they are indispensable basic steels in industrial production.
Comparison Items | Hot-Rolled Steel Sheet | Hot-Rolled Steel Coils |
Specification Parameters | Thickness is usually 1.2-25mm, width 1000-2000mm, length is cut according to requirements (generally 2-12m), and single sheet weight is relatively light (several kilograms to several hundred kilograms) | Thickness 1.2-25mm, width 1000-2000mm, coil inner diameter is mostly 508mm or 610mm, single coil weight 10-30 tons, length can be cut according to requirements |
Uses | Directly used in scenarios requiring single plates such as building structural parts, mechanical part processing, and container manufacturing | Used as raw materials for subsequent processing (such as cold rolling, galvanizing), or used in similar scenarios as hot-rolled steel after being cut into plates, suitable for batch continuous production |
Application Scenarios | Floor slabs and walls in buildings, machine bases and cover plates in mechanical manufacturing, small containers, etc. | Raw materials for subsequent rolling processes in steel plants, raw materials for batch stamping parts in automobile factories and home appliance factories, coil direct supply projects in large-scale projects |
Material | Consistent with hot-rolled coils, covering low-carbon steel (Q235), low-alloy steel (Q355), automotive steel (SPFH series), etc. | Same as hot-rolled steel, with the same material range. Due to the consistent production process, there is no essential difference in chemical composition and mechanical properties |
Style | Flat plate shape, with slight scale possibly on the surface, and flat edges (after cutting) | Coil shape, in the form of continuous coils, the outer layer may have protective packaging to avoid wear during transportation |
Production Process Flow | Consistent with the first half of hot-rolled coils: billet heating → rough rolling → finish rolling → laminar cooling → cutting into flat plates | Billet heating → rough rolling → finish rolling → laminar cooling → coiling into coils, one less cutting process than hot-rolled steel |
Quality Control | In addition to conventional mechanical property testing (yield strength, elongation, etc.), additional control of flatness and cutting dimensional tolerance (±0.15-0.05mm) is required | Focus on controlling coil shape (such as camber, tower shape) and thickness uniformity of the same coil; mechanical property testing is consistent with hot-rolled steel |
Usage and Installation Steps | Cut, weld or bolt according to needs, directly assemble into the structure, and pickling can be carried out when it is necessary to clean the surface scale | Need to be uncoiled by an uncoiler first, then cut into the required size for use; pre-installation treatment is the same as hot-rolled steel |
Other Details | Single sheet storage takes up a lot of space, transportation needs to prevent bending, suitable for small batch and multi-specification needs | Coil storage saves space, transportation efficiency is high (single coil weight is large), suitable for mass and continuous production needs |